BS EN ISO 105-A01-1996 纺织品.色牢度试验.试验一般原理
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【英文标准名称】:Textiles-Testsforcolourfastness-Generalprinciplesoftesting
【原文标准名称】:纺织品.色牢度试验.试验一般原理
【标准号】:BSENISO105-A01-1996
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:1996-03-15
【实施或试行日期】:1996-03-15
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:试样制备;纺织试验;纺织产品;沾污试验;纺织材料;布;色牢度;色牢度试验;外观检查(试验);比较试验;试验条件;织物试验;染色
【英文主题词】:Basis;Colourchanges;Colourfastness;Colourstability;Colourtests;Colour-fastnesstests;Definitions;Deterioration;Determination;Dyeing;Dyes;Generalsection;Methods;Printing;Resistance;Testing;Testingprinciples;Textiletesting;Textiles
【摘要】:1ThispartofISO105providesgeneralinfor-mationaboutthemethodsfortestingcolourfastnessoftextilesfortheguidanceofusers.Theusesandthelimitationsofthemethodsarepointedout,severaltermsaredefined,anoutlineoftheformofthemethodsisgivenandthecontentsoftheclausesconstitutingthemethodsarediscussed.Procedurescommontoanumberofthemethodsarediscussedbriefly.2Bycolourfastnessismeanttheresistanceofthecolouroftextilestothedifferentagentstowhichthesematerialsmaybeexposedduringmanufactureandtheirsubsequentuse.Thechangeincolourandstainingofundyedadjacentfabricsareassessedasfastnessratings.Othervisiblechangesinthetextilematerialundertest,forexamplesurfaceeffects,changeinglossorshrinkage,shouldbeconsideredasseparatepropertiesandreportedassuch.Anyloosefibresfromthespecimenadheringtotheadjacentfabricsshallberemovedbeforeassessmentofstaining.3Themethodsmaybeusednotonlyforassess-ingcolourfastnessoftextilesbutalsoforassessingcolourfastnessofdyes.Whenamethodissoused,thedyeisappliedtothetextileinspecifieddepthsofcolourbystatedproceduresandthematerialisthentestedintheusualway.4Forthemostpart,individualmethodsarecon-cernedwithcolourfastnesstoasingleagent,astheagentsofinterestinaparticularcase,andtheorderofapplication,willgenerallyvary.Itisrecognizedthatexperienceandfuturedevelopmentsinpracticemayjustifyproceduresinwhichtwoormoreagentsarecombined.5Theconditionsinthetestshavebeenchosentocorrespondcloselytotreatmentsusuallyemployedinmanufactureandtoconditionsofordinaryuse.Atthesametime,theyhavebeenkeptassimpleandreproducibleaspossible.Asitcannotbehopedthatthetestswillduplicatealltheconditionsunderwhichtextilesareprocessedorused,thefastnessratingsshouldbeinterpretedaccordingtotheparticularneedsofeachuser.Theyprovide,however,acom-monbasisfortestingandreportingcolourfastness.
【中国标准分类号】:W70
【国际标准分类号】:59_080_01
【页数】:16P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【原文标准名称】:纺织品.色牢度试验.试验一般原理
【标准号】:BSENISO105-A01-1996
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:1996-03-15
【实施或试行日期】:1996-03-15
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:试样制备;纺织试验;纺织产品;沾污试验;纺织材料;布;色牢度;色牢度试验;外观检查(试验);比较试验;试验条件;织物试验;染色
【英文主题词】:Basis;Colourchanges;Colourfastness;Colourstability;Colourtests;Colour-fastnesstests;Definitions;Deterioration;Determination;Dyeing;Dyes;Generalsection;Methods;Printing;Resistance;Testing;Testingprinciples;Textiletesting;Textiles
【摘要】:1ThispartofISO105providesgeneralinfor-mationaboutthemethodsfortestingcolourfastnessoftextilesfortheguidanceofusers.Theusesandthelimitationsofthemethodsarepointedout,severaltermsaredefined,anoutlineoftheformofthemethodsisgivenandthecontentsoftheclausesconstitutingthemethodsarediscussed.Procedurescommontoanumberofthemethodsarediscussedbriefly.2Bycolourfastnessismeanttheresistanceofthecolouroftextilestothedifferentagentstowhichthesematerialsmaybeexposedduringmanufactureandtheirsubsequentuse.Thechangeincolourandstainingofundyedadjacentfabricsareassessedasfastnessratings.Othervisiblechangesinthetextilematerialundertest,forexamplesurfaceeffects,changeinglossorshrinkage,shouldbeconsideredasseparatepropertiesandreportedassuch.Anyloosefibresfromthespecimenadheringtotheadjacentfabricsshallberemovedbeforeassessmentofstaining.3Themethodsmaybeusednotonlyforassess-ingcolourfastnessoftextilesbutalsoforassessingcolourfastnessofdyes.Whenamethodissoused,thedyeisappliedtothetextileinspecifieddepthsofcolourbystatedproceduresandthematerialisthentestedintheusualway.4Forthemostpart,individualmethodsarecon-cernedwithcolourfastnesstoasingleagent,astheagentsofinterestinaparticularcase,andtheorderofapplication,willgenerallyvary.Itisrecognizedthatexperienceandfuturedevelopmentsinpracticemayjustifyproceduresinwhichtwoormoreagentsarecombined.5Theconditionsinthetestshavebeenchosentocorrespondcloselytotreatmentsusuallyemployedinmanufactureandtoconditionsofordinaryuse.Atthesametime,theyhavebeenkeptassimpleandreproducibleaspossible.Asitcannotbehopedthatthetestswillduplicatealltheconditionsunderwhichtextilesareprocessedorused,thefastnessratingsshouldbeinterpretedaccordingtotheparticularneedsofeachuser.Theyprovide,however,acom-monbasisfortestingandreportingcolourfastness.
【中国标准分类号】:W70
【国际标准分类号】:59_080_01
【页数】:16P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
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